This article explains how Microsoft Teams complements 4th Court by providing a collaborative workspace for departmental teams. You’ll learn:
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Why use Teams alongside 4th Court
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How to structure your Team (Teams, Channels, and their purposes)
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The three channel types (Standard, Private, Shared) and when to use each
Refer to this article when setting up or managing Team sites for your department/projects.
Why Use Teams alongside 4th Court
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Scope of Communication
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4th Court (SharePoint): Intended for college‐wide announcements and resources that everyone in College may need.
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Teams: Designed for department‐specific or project‐specific collaboration, conversations, file editing, and real-time coordination among immediate team members.
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Granularity of Collaboration
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If a document or announcement is relevant to all staff, students, and fellows, it belongs on 4th Court.
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If you need to co-author files, discuss day-to-day tasks, or run team meetings, you’ll do that in Microsoft Teams.
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Integrated Document Libraries
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Each Teams channel comes with its own document library (backed by SharePoint).
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Teams channels and 4th Court departmental sites can interlink files - a Teams file can be surfaced on 4th Court, or vice versa.
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Teams Structure: Teams vs. Channels
A Team is a top-level workspace (e.g., a department or project), while Channels are dedicated spaces within that Team for specific topics or groups. Channels help keep conversations and files organized under the broader Team umbrella.
Team
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Represents a department, committee, or project.
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Example: “IT Department,” “Catering & Hospitality,” or “Admissions Project Team.”
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Channels (Subspaces within a Team)
- Allow you to separate conversations and file stores by topic or audience.
- Each channel has a chat area (for posts and replies) and a dedicated document library.
There are three types of channels.
1. Standard Channels
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Who Sees It: All members of the parent Team.
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Use Case:
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Topics or workflows that involve everyone in the department.
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Examples:
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"General Announcements" (department‐wide news)
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"Daily Operations" (ongoing tasks for all team members)
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Features:
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Automatically includes all Team members in the channel’s conversations and document library.
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Great for open, transparent discussions and shared file management.
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Tip: If you need separate spaces for two distinct functions (e.g., “Parcels” vs. “Visitor Management”), create two Standard Channels so file libraries and chat histories stay organized.
2. Private Channels
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Who Sees It: Only a subset of the Team (explicitly invited).
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Use Case:
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Confidential workstreams or focused projects requiring restricted membership.
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Examples:
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IT’s “Networking Team” (where only the networking subteam sees those discussions/files)
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HR budget planning (only HR leads and finance officers)
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Features:
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Own document library, visible only to invited members.
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Conversation threads that are invisible to anyone not in the private channel.
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Tip: Use a Private Channel when you need to securely work on sensitive content (e.g., contracts, budgets).
3. Shared Channels
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Who Sees It: Anyone who has been given explict permission (either inside or outside the parent Team), this can also include users external to the college (any user with a University account).
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Use Case:
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Cross‐departmental or cross‐college collaborations that require a shared workspace without full Team membership.
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Examples:
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IT collaborating with UIS (University Information Services).
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A joint procurement committee with members from multiple departments.
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A leadership subcommittee (e.g., “DB’s Direct Reports” where heads of department across College meet).
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Features:
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Separate document library accessible to all Shared Channel members.
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Conversations, files, and OneNote notebooks in that channel are accessible only to channel members.
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Creation: Only the IT team can create Shared Channels. To request one, email the IT helpdesk with a brief use case.
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Management: Once created, a Shared Channel “Manager” (usually the requestor) will be given Owner rights to add and remove users from that channel.
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Tip: Request a Shared Channel when you need to bring in colleagues from other departments or colleges, without making them full members of your parent Team.
When to Use Each Channel Type
| Channel Type | Members | Visibility | Typical Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | All Team members | Everyone in the Team | Department-wide announcements, general discussions |
| Private | Subset of Team members (invited) | Only invited members | Confidential subprojects, sensitive discussions |
| Shared | Invited (from Team and beyond) | Only invited members (across College/University) | Cross-department/College collaboration |
Getting Started with Teams
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Set Up Standard Channels
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Identify 2–4 core topics for your department (e.g., “General,” “Events,” “Documents”).
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Create Standard Channels accordingly—each will automatically have its own document library.
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Create Private Channels as Needed
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If any subteams need a private workspace (e.g., HR, Networking, Finance), have the Team Owner create a Private Channel and invite the appropriate members.
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Request Shared Channels for Cross-Team Work
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Contact the IT Helpdesk with:
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Subject: “Shared Channel Request: [Your Department/Project]”
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Body: Describe why you need a shared workspace with another department or college (e.g., “Need a Shared Channel with UIS to coordinate software rollouts”).
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IT will create the channel and assign a Shared Channel Manager who can then add/remove members.
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Organize Tabs & Integrations
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Within each channel, add Tabs (e.g., Planner, OneNote, Forms) to surface relevant tools.
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Pin frequently accessed files or pages from 4th Court to channel Tabs for quick reference.
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